Before I begin explaining my reaction to the article, I must first say that I found this article to be rivetng and insightful. I don't think I will ever throw it out, but add it to my collection of favorite pieces of literature of all sorts. Bravo, James Rachels!
Anywho, I found myself not agreeing with the theory of Cultural Relativism, but instead with the author's feelings towards it. I found myself agreeing that the theory is inherently correct and yet incorrect. Morality is all a strong matter of opinion, and opinion will always rely on culture, and within this culture is perhaps a different view of morality. It is, if you will, the "Circle of Societal Life"(copyright: Emily Perdue). However as a universe of differing societies, we hold some values as universal. Like Rachels said, telling the truth is a must in all functioning societies, for communication, a necessary action for society, would be worthless if no one could trust the words of another. As well, murder could never be an acceptable societal action, because everyone would be on guard, and therefore become recluse, tearing apart the society; and if people were to band together with those that they trust, then that would be the formation of a different society that believes that murder is wrong.
What I feel that this idea of Cultural Relativism is trying to do is expand the views and horizons of those set in their ways. To put my thoughts in as simple a form as possible, this is the typical childhood lecture that being different is not a bad thing, and that we must accept others despite their differences. I feel that this is the underlying message within the theory, and this is just the lecture put in terms for the adults who never seemed to get the message.
I do believe in opening one's eyes to different beliefs and cultures. This is where I find the theory to be inherently correct. What our society may percieve as an acceptable ritual, practice, or belief, may not be acceptable in other societies. This does not diminish the value of your beliefs, nor does it diminish the value of the opposing beliefs. This instead teaches us acceptance and respect for the cultures of others.
This is a wonderful article, and I can't wait to share it with friends and family who will take the time to expand their horizons.
